India’s active COVID-19 cases have surpassed the 1,000 mark, reaching 1,009 as of May 26, 2025, according to the Union Health Ministry’s latest dashboard data. This marks a significant rise from 257 active cases on May 19, with new infections reported across multiple states, including the first cases of the current wave in Bihar and Jharkhand. Here’s a detailed look at the current situation, variants, and what it means for India.
Surge in COVID-19 Cases: State-Wise Breakdown
The Union Health Ministry reported 752 new COVID-19 cases between May 19 and 26, with Kerala leading with 430 active cases (335 new cases since May 19), followed by Maharashtra (209 cases), Delhi (104 cases), Gujarat (83 cases), Tamil Nadu (69 cases), and Karnataka (47 cases). Bihar reported its first case of the current wave in Patna, where a 31-year-old man with no recent travel history tested positive and is under treatment at a private hospital. Jharkhand also confirmed its first case in Ranchi, with the patient reported to be stable.
“The level of infection is very mild. The case is being monitored closely, and all necessary protocols are being followed,” said Patna Civil Surgeon Abinash Kumar Singh.
Emerging Variants: JN.1, LF.7, and NB.1.8.1
The Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG) has identified the JN.1 variant as the most prevalent, accounting for 53% of tested samples, followed by BA.2 (26%) and other Omicron sub-lineages (20%). Additionally, four cases of the LF.7 variant were detected in Gujarat, and one case of the NB.1.8.1 variant was reported in Tamil Nadu. Both LF.7 and NB.1.8.1 are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Variants Under Monitoring (VUMs), not Variants of Concern or Interest, indicating a low global public health risk. However, the NB.1.8.1 variant’s mutations suggest potential increased transmissibility and immune evasion.
“The JN.1 variant is highly transmissible but generally mild in impact,” said Dr. Aviral Mathur, Associate Consultant at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
Fatalities and Hospital Preparedness
Since May 19, seven COVID-19-related deaths have been reported: four in Maharashtra, two in Kerala, and one in Karnataka. Most cases remain mild, with the majority of patients in home isolation. Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta reassured the public, stating, “Our hospitals have all the facilities. We have analyzed the scenario, and there is no panic situation.” Hospitals across states are ensuring preparedness with adequate beds, oxygen, and medical supplies.
Expert Insights: Vigilance Over Panic
Medical professionals emphasize caution without alarm. Dr. Dhruv Chauhan, national spokesperson for the Indian Medical Association’s Junior Doctors Network, described JN.1 as a “non-lethal variant” and urged mask-wearing in crowded settings, hand hygiene, and consultation with doctors for symptoms. Dr. Nihal Singh, an internal medicine specialist, added, “Panic doesn’t help; awareness does.” Experts recommend keeping vaccinations and booster doses up to date to mitigate risks.
“Prevention is key. Wear masks in enclosed spaces, practice hand hygiene, and avoid unnecessary travel if unwell,” advised Dr. Aviral Mathur.
Regional Updates: Bihar and Jharkhand
Bihar: The first case in Patna involves a 31-year-old man with mild symptoms, currently under observation. Authorities are following protocols to prevent further spread.
Jharkhand: Ranchi’s first case was confirmed on Sunday, with the patient in stable condition. Ranchi Civil Surgeon Dr. Prabhat Kumar noted, “His condition is stable, and he is not showing any other complications.”
Why the Surge?
The rise in cases coincides with the detection of new variants and a mild increase in cases across Asia, particularly in Singapore and Hong Kong. The Union Health Ministry is monitoring the situation through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) and ICMR’s sentinel surveillance network. Experts suggest that waning population immunity may contribute to the surge, but there is no evidence that current variants are more severe.
What You Can Do to Stay Safe
To protect yourself and others:
Wear masks in crowded or enclosed spaces.
Practice hand hygiene regularly.
Avoid travel to high-risk areas if unwell.
Stay vaccinated, including booster doses.
Monitor symptoms like fever, cough, or conjunctivitis, and consult a doctor if needed.
Looking Ahead
While India’s active COVID-19 cases have crossed 1,000, the situation remains under control, with most cases being mild. The Union Health Ministry and state governments are enhancing surveillance and testing, particularly in high-risk areas. Kerala and Maharashtra account for the majority of cases, but the emergence of cases in Bihar and Jharkhand signals the need for continued vigilance. With robust hospital preparedness and a focus on preventive measures, India is well-equipped to manage the current wave.
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